Martial Law
Definition
Martial law is when military forces take control of normal civilian functions of government, especially during times of emergency or civil disorder.
Analogy
Imagine if your school principal was suddenly replaced by a strict disciplinarian who enforced rules with zero tolerance and limited certain freedoms you used to enjoy - like free periods or extracurricular activities. That's similar to how martial law works; it replaces regular laws with stricter ones enforced by military authorities.
Related terms
Civil Liberties: These are basic rights and freedoms guaranteed under U.S constitution such as freedom of speech, assembly etc. During martial law these can be restricted or suspended.
Military Dictatorship: A form of government where military has complete control over governance often suspending democratic processes and civil liberties.
State of Emergency: A situation of national danger or disaster in which a government suspends normal constitutional procedures to regain control.
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