Great Salt Lake

Definition

The Great Salt Lake is a large saline lake located in northern Utah, known for being one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world and a remnant of the prehistoric Lake Bonneville. Its significance rose during the westward expansion of settlers, particularly those associated with the Second Great Awakening, as it became a symbol of both religious refuge and community for the Latter-day Saints (Mormons).

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Great Salt Lake was formed around 30,000 years ago as part of ancient Lake Bonneville, which covered much of western Utah.
2. It is approximately 1,700 square miles in size but its area can fluctuate significantly due to evaporation and seasonal changes.
3. The lake is highly saline, with salinity levels ranging from 5% to 27%, making it inhospitable for most fish species but suitable for brine shrimp and algae.
4. In the mid-1800s, Brigham Young led Latter-day Saints to the region after fleeing religious persecution, establishing Salt Lake City and creating a thriving community around the lake.
5. The Great Salt Lake served as a key resource for the Mormons, providing salt for food preservation and other uses, while also representing a place of sanctuary for those seeking religious freedom.

Review Questions

• How did the Great Salt Lake influence the settlement patterns of the Latter-day Saints during the 19th century?
  • The Great Salt Lake played a crucial role in attracting Latter-day Saints to Utah as they sought refuge from religious persecution. Brigham Young recognized its potential as a new home where they could practice their faith freely. The lake's unique environment offered resources essential for survival and agriculture, while its surrounding landscapes provided an opportunity to build a thriving community that reflected their values.
• Analyze how the environmental characteristics of the Great Salt Lake impacted economic activities in the region.
  • The environmental features of the Great Salt Lake, particularly its high salinity, led to unique economic activities such as salt extraction. This industry became vital for both local consumption and trade. Additionally, the lake's surroundings allowed for the development of tourism and recreation, which further enhanced economic growth while highlighting the unique landscape that attracted visitors.
• Evaluate the significance of the Great Salt Lake in shaping religious identity among early settlers in Utah and its lasting impact on their community.
  • The Great Salt Lake significantly shaped religious identity among early settlers by representing both physical refuge and spiritual symbolism for Latter-day Saints. It embodied their quest for a promised land where they could cultivate their beliefs without outside interference. This legacy continues to resonate today, as the lake remains an important cultural landmark that reflects their history, resilience, and community spirit in Utah.

Related terms

Latter-day Saints: Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, founded by Joseph Smith in the early 19th century, who sought religious freedom and established communities in the western United States.

Pioneer Movement: The movement of settlers traveling westward to find new opportunities, often influenced by religious motivations and the search for a place to practice their faith freely.

Salt Flats: The flat areas surrounding the Great Salt Lake, formed by the evaporation of water and the deposition of salt, notable for their unique landscape and economic value.