England

Definition

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, historically significant for its role in shaping early American society and politics. Its influence can be seen in the establishment of colonial structures, the spread of cultural norms, and the development of political ideologies that would later impact the formation of the United States.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. England was instrumental in establishing the original thirteen colonies in North America, influencing their legal systems, government structures, and cultural practices.
2. The English language and literature significantly impacted American culture, creating a shared identity among the colonists and later Americans.
3. Political ideas emerging from England, such as representative government and individual rights, shaped early American political thought and institutions.
4. Religious dissenters from England sought refuge in America, leading to a diverse religious landscape that influenced social interactions and community life.
5. The relationship between England and its colonies was complex, marked by periods of cooperation and tension that eventually led to the American Revolution.

Review Questions

• How did England's colonial policies influence the development of early American society?
  • England's colonial policies were designed to exert control over its American territories through mercantilism and regulation. These policies affected economic practices, trade relationships, and governance within the colonies. By imposing taxes and trade restrictions, England fueled discontent among colonists, leading them to develop their own political identities and structures that would ultimately contribute to a desire for independence.
• Discuss the impact of English political thought on the formation of American political ideologies during the Early Republic.
  • English political thought, particularly concepts such as limited government and individual rights articulated in documents like the Magna Carta, greatly influenced American political ideologies. These ideas inspired leaders during the Early Republic to advocate for a government that protected citizens' rights while also promoting democratic principles. This legacy can be seen in foundational American documents such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.
• Evaluate how cultural interactions between England and other groups shaped societal norms in colonial America.
  • Cultural interactions between England and Native Americans, Africans, and other European settlers led to a rich tapestry of societal norms in colonial America. The blending of English customs with indigenous practices and African traditions resulted in unique cultural expressions in art, music, and social customs. This exchange also shaped attitudes towards governance and community organization, influencing how different groups negotiated their identities within a rapidly evolving colonial society.

Related terms

Colonialism:

The practice of acquiring control over another country or territory, often leading to settlement and exploitation of resources.

Anglican Church:

The church established in England, which played a crucial role in the religious landscape of the American colonies and influenced colonial governance.

Magna Carta: A foundational document signed in 1215 that limited the power of the English monarch and laid the groundwork for constitutional governance.