Covert resistance methods refer to subtle and indirect ways that enslaved individuals resisted their oppression, often through actions that disrupted the plantation economy or provided means for self-care. These methods included work slowdowns, where enslaved people deliberately reduced their productivity to undermine the economic goals of their enslavers, and damaging equipment to impede operations. Additionally, the use of medicinal plants highlighted a form of resistance through self-sufficiency and healing, as it empowered individuals to care for themselves and maintain a degree of autonomy despite the harsh conditions of slavery.