Bayonet Rule refers to the period during Reconstruction after the American Civil War when federal troops were stationed in Southern states to enforce laws and protect African Americans' rights.
Think of Bayonet Rule like a strict school principal who has to stay on campus to ensure that all students follow the rules and everyone is treated fairly. The presence of this principal (like the federal troops) might not be liked by all, but it's necessary for maintaining order and justice.
Reconstruction: This was the period following the Civil War where efforts were made to reintegrate Southern states into the Union and define new civil rights for freed slaves.
Martial Law: This is when military forces take control of normal civilian functions of government, especially during times of emergency or civil disorder. It's like when parents leave teenagers at home alone for a weekend - sometimes they have to call in an authoritative figure (like an older sibling or babysitter) to maintain order.
Freedmen's Bureau: An agency established by Congress in 1865 to help former black slaves and poor whites in the South recover from the effects of the Civil War. It's like a relief organization stepping in after a natural disaster, providing aid and resources.
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