American Revolutionary Sentiment

Definition

American Revolutionary Sentiment refers to the growing feelings of discontent and desire for independence among the American colonists in the years leading up to the American Revolution. This sentiment was fueled by various factors, including colonial grievances against British rule, Enlightenment ideas of liberty and equality, and the influence of key revolutionary leaders. The widespread sentiment among colonists fostered a collective identity that was essential in mobilizing support for the fight against British oppression.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. American Revolutionary Sentiment began to take shape after events like the Stamp Act of 1765, which imposed taxes without representation and sparked outrage among colonists.
2. The Boston Tea Party in 1773 symbolized this sentiment, as colonists protested against British taxation by dumping tea into Boston Harbor.
3. Pamphlets and newspapers played a crucial role in spreading revolutionary ideas and uniting colonists around common grievances against British rule.
4. Key figures such as Samuel Adams and Patrick Henry articulated these sentiments through speeches and writings, rallying support for independence.
5. The First Continental Congress in 1774 marked a significant moment in the development of revolutionary sentiment, as representatives from different colonies came together to discuss collective action against British policies.

Review Questions

• How did Enlightenment ideas contribute to American Revolutionary Sentiment?
  • Enlightenment ideas emphasized reason, natural rights, and the concept of government being accountable to the people. These philosophies encouraged colonists to question British authority and demand their rights. Thinkers like John Locke inspired revolutionaries by asserting that governments exist to protect individual freedoms and that people have the right to overthrow oppressive regimes. This intellectual foundation significantly shaped the growing desire for independence.
• In what ways did events such as the Boston Tea Party exemplify American Revolutionary Sentiment?
  • The Boston Tea Party was a direct response to British taxation without representation and highlighted the colonists' frustration with British policies. By protesting through this act of defiance, colonists demonstrated their willingness to take radical steps against what they perceived as unjust laws. This event galvanized public support for independence, showcasing how widespread discontent could translate into organized resistance against British control.
• Evaluate how key figures influenced American Revolutionary Sentiment and its impact on the push for independence.
  • Key figures like Thomas Paine, Samuel Adams, and Patrick Henry played pivotal roles in shaping American Revolutionary Sentiment through powerful speeches and writings. Paine's 'Common Sense' made a compelling case for independence, while Adams and Henry rallied support through their passionate advocacy. Their ability to articulate colonial grievances connected with ordinary people and fostered a sense of unity among diverse colonies, ultimately leading to a collective movement towards independence.

Related terms

Enlightenment:

An intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority, greatly influencing revolutionary thought.

Common Sense:

A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776 that argued for independence from Britain and inspired many colonists to support the revolutionary cause.

Declaration of Independence:

The document adopted on July 4, 1776, that formally declared the American colonies' independence from Britain, reflecting the sentiments of the time.