America gaining control refers to the process through which the United States expanded its influence and authority, both domestically and internationally, during the 19th century. This term encompasses the various political, military, and economic strategies employed to assert dominance over territories and peoples, which were essential in shaping a distinct American identity. It highlights the intersection of nationalism, imperialism, and the belief in Manifest Destiny that fueled expansionist policies and the establishment of America as a global power.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
The ideology of Manifest Destiny was a driving force behind America's territorial expansion, leading to conflicts such as the Mexican-American War.
America's gaining control included not only territorial acquisitions but also the establishment of economic dominance through trade and investment in other regions.
The concept of American exceptionalism emerged during this time, reinforcing the belief that the U.S. had a unique role in promoting democracy and freedom worldwide.
Gaining control often involved controversial practices like forced relocation of Native Americans and the suppression of local populations in newly acquired territories.
This era also saw significant developments in transportation and communication, such as railroads and telegraphs, which facilitated faster movement of people and goods across newly acquired lands.
Review Questions
How did Manifest Destiny influence America's approach to gaining control over new territories?
Manifest Destiny significantly influenced America's approach to gaining control by promoting the belief that it was the nation's divine right to expand its territory across North America. This ideology justified various actions taken by the U.S., including wars, treaties, and annexations, as being part of a greater mission to spread democracy and civilization. The fervor surrounding Manifest Destiny led to conflicts with other nations and indigenous peoples, as it pushed for rapid expansion without regard for existing claims to land.
Evaluate the impact of America gaining control on Native American populations during the 19th century.
America gaining control had a profound and devastating impact on Native American populations during the 19th century. As settlers moved westward under the banner of Manifest Destiny, many indigenous communities were forcibly removed from their ancestral lands through policies such as the Indian Removal Act. This led to significant loss of life, culture, and autonomy for Native Americans, resulting in widespread suffering and displacement. The U.S. government's expansionist agenda often ignored treaties made with Native nations, further exacerbating tensions between settlers and indigenous peoples.
Analyze how America's gaining control affected its emergence as a global power by the late 19th century.
America's gaining control transformed its status into a global power by establishing a footprint beyond its continental borders through strategic acquisitions like Alaska and Hawaii. This expansion facilitated increased participation in international trade and diplomatic relations, showcasing America's growing economic prowess. The U.S. also began to exert influence over territories in Latin America and Asia, reflecting a shift towards imperialism that aligned with its aspirations for global recognition. By asserting itself on the world stage, America positioned itself as a competitor with European powers, laying the groundwork for future involvement in international conflicts and diplomacy.
A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force, which significantly shaped America's foreign relations during this period.