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Abolitionist Movement

Definition

The Abolitionist Movement was a social and political push for immediate emancipation of all slaves and end racial discrimination and segregation in mid-19th century America.

Analogy

Imagine you're at school, but some students are forced to stay inside during recess while others get to play outside. The abolitionists were like those students who not only recognized this unfairness but actively worked to change it so everyone could enjoy recess equally.

Related terms

Underground Railroad: A network of secret routes used by enslaved African Americans to escape into free states or Canada with assistance from abolitionists.

Harriet Tubman: An American abolitionist known for her role as a "conductor" on the Underground Railroad helping slaves escape from bondage.

Emancipation Proclamation: An executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862 that declared all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.