Umayyad Caliphate
Definition
The Umayyad Caliphate was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. It ruled from 661 to 750 AD, and its territory extended across North Africa, Spain, Persia, and India.
Analogy
Think of the Umayyad Caliphate as a popular band that had a massive world tour. Just like this band would spread their music and influence in every city they visit, the Umayyad Caliphate spread Islam and Arabic culture wherever they ruled.
Related terms
Caliph: A political and religious leader in Islam who is considered a successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Abbasid Caliphate: The third caliphate to succeed Prophet Muhammad. They overthrew the Umayyads in 750 AD.
Jizya: A per capita yearly tax historically levied on non-Muslim subjects under Islamic rule.
"Umayyad Caliphate" appears in:
Study guides (2)
Practice Questions (1)
- How did the Umayyad Caliphate differ from the Abbasid Caliphate?
Resources
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