The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of poorer countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. It comprises two institutions - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and International Development Association (IDA).
The World Bank is like a generous aunt who lends you money to start a business or go to college. She doesn't just give you the money, though; she also wants to see a plan on how you'll use it and expects you to pay it back eventually.
International Monetary Fund (IMF): An international organization that aims to promote global economic growth and financial stability, encourage international trade, and reduce poverty.
Development Economics: A branch of economics which deals with economic aspects of the development process in low-income countries.
Foreign Aid: Money, food, or other resources given or lent by one country to another.
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