Sunni-Shia Split
Definition
The Sunni-Shia split refers to a political and theological divide in Islam that occurred after Prophet Muhammad's death over who should lead Muslims as Caliph (spiritual leader).
Analogy
Imagine if your favorite band suddenly lost its lead singer and there was disagreement over who should take over - some fans might support one member while others might back another. This division could cause two separate fan groups to emerge, similar to how Sunnis and Shias became distinct sects within Islam.
Related terms
Caliphate: An Islamic state under leadership of an Islamic steward known as caliph—a person considered a religious successor to Prophet Muhammad.
Ali ibn Abi Talib: Cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad who Shi'a Muslims believe was his rightful successor.
Abu Bakr: A companion of Prophet Muhammad who Sunni Muslims believe was his rightful successor.
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