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Sub-Saharan Africa

Definition

Sub-Saharan Africa refers to all African countries that are fully or partially located south of the Sahara Desert. It contrasts with North Africa, which is part of the Arab world.

Analogy

Imagine Africa as a giant sandwich. The bread on top represents North Africa and its cultural ties with Middle East due to Arab influence while everything inside – meat, cheese, veggies – represent Sub-Saharan Africa's diverse cultures and ethnicities.

Related terms

Sahel Region: The transitional zone between the Sahara desert in North Africa and more fertile regions in South; often affected by droughts and food shortages.

Bantu Migration: A series of migrations across Sub-Saharan Africa by Bantu-speaking peoples from 3000 BC to present times; spread Bantu languages throughout these regions.

Colonialism/Imperialism in Africa: Period during 19th and early 20th centuries when European powers established colonies in Africa, significantly impacting its political, social, and economic structures.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.