AP World History: Modern
Separation of Powers is a political doctrine that divides the responsibilities and powers of government into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power. This system, often characterized by the division into executive, legislative, and judicial branches, promotes accountability and checks and balances within a government structure, which was heavily influenced by Enlightenment thinkers. The principle was adopted in various revolutionary movements as societies sought to create fairer governance based on reason and individual rights.
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