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PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party)

Definition

The PRI, or Institutional Revolutionary Party, was a political party in Mexico that dominated Mexican politics from the 1930s until the late 20th century. It was known for its authoritarian rule and ability to maintain control through a combination of social programs and coercion.

Analogy

Think of the PRI as a powerful conductor leading an orchestra. They controlled all the different sections (political, economic, social) and orchestrated them together to maintain their dominance.

Related terms

Plutarco Elías Calles: A Mexican president who laid the groundwork for the rise of the PRI by consolidating power and implementing policies that favored industrialization.

Mexican Revolution: A period of armed conflict in Mexico from 1910 to 1920 that led to significant political and social changes in the country.

Corporatism: A system where various interest groups are incorporated into the government structure but under tight control, often used by authoritarian regimes like the PRI.