Nineteenth-century industrialization refers to the widespread development of industries during the 1800s. It involved significant technological advancements, increased factory production, urbanization, and changes in social and economic structures.
Mass production: The production of goods in large quantities using standardized methods.
Urbanization: The process by which an increasing proportion of a population lives in cities rather than rural areas.
Labor conditions: Refers to the working conditions experienced by laborers during this period including long hours, low wages, unsafe environments etc.