Industrialization: Industrialization is the process of developing industries and mass production in a country. It involves using machinery, creating factories, and shifting from an agrarian economy to one focused on manufacturing.
Westernization: As mentioned earlier, westernization refers to adopting Western customs or ideals. Modernization efforts often involve westernizing aspects of society, such as legal systems, education, technology, or infrastructure.
Globalization: Globalization is the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through trade, communication, and cultural exchange. Modernization efforts are often influenced by globalization as nations strive to compete and integrate into the global economy.