Martin Luther
Definition
Martin Luther was a German theologian and monk in the 16th century who initiated the Protestant Reformation. He challenged the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly on indulgences, penance, and papal authority.
Analogy
Think of Martin Luther as a rebellious student in a strict school (the Catholic Church). He didn't agree with some rules (doctrines) set by the principal (Pope), so he wrote his own list of rules (Ninety-Five Theses) and posted them publicly. This act sparked a major debate that led to many students forming their own groups or "schools" (Protestant denominations).
Related terms
Reformation: The religious revolution during the 16th century that resulted in the establishment of Protestant churches.
Indulgences: In Catholic theology, these are ways to reduce punishment for sins which were sold by church officials, one of practices protested by Martin Luther.
Papal Authority: The Pope's power over the Catholic Church; this was questioned by Martin Luther during the Reformation.
"Martin Luther" appears in:
Subjects (2)
Practice Questions (1)
- How could history have been different if Martin Luther had not led the Protestant Reformation?
Resources
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