🌍ap world history: modern review

key term - Late-1800s

Definition

The late-1800s refers to the period from 1870 to 1900, characterized by significant social, economic, and political changes across the globe. This era saw increased migration patterns driven by industrialization, urbanization, and the search for better opportunities, alongside transformative economic developments fueled by capitalism and globalization.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. During the late-1800s, millions of people migrated from rural areas to cities in search of work, contributing to rapid urban growth.
  2. The period witnessed significant global migration flows, with many Europeans moving to the Americas for better economic opportunities.
  3. Technological advancements in transportation, such as railways and steamships, facilitated migration and economic development during this time.
  4. The late-1800s saw the rise of labor movements advocating for workers' rights due to harsh working conditions in factories.
  5. Colonial expansion continued during the late-1800s, as European powers sought new markets and resources, impacting global trade patterns.

Review Questions

  • How did the Industrial Revolution contribute to migration patterns in the late-1800s?
    • The Industrial Revolution created a demand for labor in urban areas as factories sprang up, leading to mass migrations from rural areas to cities. People sought employment opportunities that were abundant in industrial centers but scarce in agricultural regions. This shift resulted in significant demographic changes as cities grew rapidly due to incoming migrants looking for better economic prospects.
  • Evaluate the impact of urbanization on society during the late-1800s.
    • Urbanization during the late-1800s had a profound impact on society, leading to overcrowded cities with poor living conditions and a rise in social issues such as poverty and crime. However, it also fostered cultural exchanges and diversity as people from different backgrounds converged. The growing urban population catalyzed movements for social reform and workers' rights, reflecting the changing dynamics of power and class structure.
  • Analyze how global economic development in the late-1800s influenced migration trends and labor movements worldwide.
    • Global economic development in the late-1800s fueled migrations as people sought better opportunities amid industrial expansion. Capitalist economies were growing, creating jobs that attracted migrants from various regions. However, this growth also led to exploitative labor practices that sparked the formation of labor movements advocating for workers’ rights. These movements sought better wages and working conditions, reflecting a growing awareness of social justice amidst economic transformation.