Light

International Court of Justice

Definition

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It settles legal disputes between member states and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies.

Analogy

Think of the ICJ as a high school principal who resolves conflicts between students (countries). Just like a principal, the ICJ doesn't have power to enforce its decisions, but relies on the respect and cooperation of students (countries).

Related terms

Advisory Opinion: This is a non-binding judgment given by a court when requested by an organization or government body. It's like asking your teacher for advice on how to solve a math problem - they'll guide you, but won't do it for you.

Jurisdiction: This refers to the official power or authority that courts have to make judgments about law. Imagine if each classroom in your school was a different country; jurisdiction would be like your teacher's authority within their own classroom.

Member States: These are countries that are members of an international organization such as the UN. They're like students enrolled in school - they get access to resources and benefits, but also have responsibilities.