Architectural designs refer to the planning and creative process involved in constructing buildings and structures, which reflect the cultural, social, and political values of the societies that create them. In the context of expanding land-based empires, architectural designs served not only as functional spaces but also as symbols of power and authority, showcasing the empire's wealth, sophistication, and technological advancements. These designs often incorporated local materials and styles while also demonstrating influences from other cultures within the empire, highlighting a blend of innovation and tradition.