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Statistics

Definition

Statistics is the study of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, presenting, and organizing data. It involves using mathematical techniques to make sense of information and draw conclusions.

Analogy

Think of statistics as a detective solving a mystery. The detective collects clues (data), analyzes them using various tools (statistical methods), and presents their findings to solve the case (draw conclusions).

Related terms

Descriptive Statistics: Descriptive statistics involves summarizing and describing data through measures such as mean, median, mode, range, and standard deviation.

Inferential Statistics: Inferential statistics uses sample data to make inferences or predictions about a larger population.

Probability: Probability is the likelihood or chance that an event will occur. It helps quantify uncertainty in statistical analysis.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.