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Response Variable

Definition

The response variable is the outcome or result that researchers measure and analyze in an experiment. It represents the effect or output of interest.

Analogy

Imagine you have a garden and you want to see how different amounts of water affect plant growth. The response variable would be how tall and healthy your plants grow after watering them with different amounts of water.

Related terms

Outcome Variable: An outcome variable is another term used interchangeably with response variable. It refers to what researchers measure as a result of manipulating variables.

Dependent Variable: The dependent variable is another name for response variable. It depends on changes made to other variables in an experiment.

Measurement Error: Measurement error refers to inaccuracies or variations that occur when measuring and recording data for a response/dependent variable.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.