Pruning

Definition

Pruning in psychology refers to the process by which extra neurons and synaptic connections are eliminated in order to increase the efficiency of neuronal transmissions.

Related terms

Synaptic Plasticity:

This term refers to the ability of synapses (connections between neurons) to strengthen or weaken over time in response to increases or decreases in their activity.

Critical Periods: These are specific times during development when certain skills can be most easily learned because the brain is particularly receptive at these times.

Neurogenesis:

The process by which new neurons are formed in the brain.