Synaptic Plasticity

Definition

Synaptic plasticity refers to the ability of the connections between neurons (synapses) to change and strengthen or weaken over time, based on activity levels. It is a fundamental mechanism underlying learning and memory in the brain.

Related terms

Long-Term Potentiation:

This is a process where repeated stimulation strengthens the connection between two neurons, resulting in enhanced communication.

Long-Term Depression: This is a process where prolonged low-level stimulation weakens the connection between two neurons, leading to reduced communication.

Neuronal Plasticity: Refers to the brain's ability to reorganize and adapt its structure and function in response to experiences or changes in sensory inputs.