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Parkinson's disease

Definition

A neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement and is characterized by symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination.

Analogy

Imagine your brain as a control center for a robot. In Parkinson's disease, the wires connecting the control center to the robot's limbs start to deteriorate, causing the robot to move awkwardly and struggle with basic tasks.

Related terms

Dopamine: A neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in controlling movement. In Parkinson's disease, there is a significant decrease in dopamine levels.

Tremors: Involuntary shaking or trembling movements commonly seen in individuals with Parkinson's disease.

Deep brain stimulation (DBS): A surgical procedure where electrodes are implanted into specific areas of the brain to alleviate Parkinson's symptoms by sending electrical impulses.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.