Direct Observation

Definition

Direct observation is a method of collecting evaluative information in which the evaluator watches the subject in his or her usual environment without altering that environment.

Analogy

Think of direct observation like being a wildlife photographer. You're observing animals (subjects) in their natural habitat, doing what they normally do, without interfering or changing anything about their environment.

Related terms

Naturalistic Observation: This is a research method often used by psychologists and other social scientists where subjects are observed in their natural habitat without any manipulation by the observer.

Participant Observation: This is an observational methodology where the observer takes part in the activities of the group or community they are observing to gain a deeper understanding of their behavior.

Non-participant Observation: In this type of observation, researchers do not become part of the group they are studying. They maintain distance and observe as outsiders.