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Abraham Maslow's theories

Definition

Abraham Maslow's theories refer to his hierarchy of needs and the concept of self-actualization. He proposed that individuals have a series of basic physiological and psychological needs that must be fulfilled in order to reach their full potential.

Analogy

Think of Abraham Maslow's theories as a pyramid-shaped video game. In this game, players need to complete levels starting from the bottom (meeting basic needs like food, water, and safety) before moving on to higher levels (such as love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization). Just like in the game, individuals must fulfill their lower-level needs before progressing to higher ones.

Related terms

Hierarchy of Needs: This term refers to Maslow's idea that human needs are arranged in a hierarchical order. Individuals strive to satisfy lower-level needs before pursuing higher-level ones.

Self-Actualization: Self-actualization is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. It represents achieving one's full potential and becoming the best version of oneself.

Motivation: Motivation refers to the internal or external factors that drive behavior. Maslow believed that fulfilling one's basic needs is essential for motivation towards personal growth and self-realization.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.