Hierarchy of Needs

Definition

A motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. From bottom to top, the levels are physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization.

Related terms

Physiological Needs:

These are biological requirements for human survival such as air, food, drink, shelter, clothing, warmth and sleep. If these requirements are not met, the human body cannot function properly.

Safety Needs:

These include personal security, employment stability or financial security. It's like having insurance for your house - you want to make sure that if something goes wrong you're covered.

Self-Actualization:

The highest level in Maslow's hierarchy where one reaches their full potential and seeks personal growth and peak experiences. It's like adding personalized decorations to your house - making it truly yours.