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Temperature gradient

Definition

Temperature gradient refers to the change in temperature per unit distance. It measures how quickly or slowly temperature changes across a given space.

Analogy

Imagine you have a hot cup of coffee and you place a spoon in it. The handle of the spoon will feel cooler than the tip because there is a temperature gradient along the length of the spoon.

Related terms

Thermal conductivity: The ability of a material to conduct heat.

Thermal equilibrium: When two objects are at the same temperature and no heat flows between them.

Conduction: The transfer of heat through direct contact between particles or objects.

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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.