Solar cells are devices made from semiconductor materials that convert sunlight directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect.
Think of solar cells as tiny power plants on your rooftop. Just like how these power plants generate electricity from sunlight, solar cells harness the energy from the sun's rays and convert it into usable electrical energy for our homes.
Photovoltaic effect: The process by which solar cells convert light energy into electrical energy.
Efficiency: A measure of how effectively a solar cell converts sunlight into electricity.
Silicon wafer: The base material used in most solar cells, typically made from high-purity silicon crystals.
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