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Period (T)

Definition

The period refers to the time it takes for a wave to complete one full cycle.

Analogy

Imagine you are on a swing. The period is like the time it takes for you to swing back and forth once, from your highest point on one side to your highest point on the other side.

Related terms

Frequency: The frequency of a wave is the number of cycles it completes in one second.

Amplitude: The amplitude of a wave is the maximum displacement or distance from equilibrium.

Wavelength: The wavelength of a wave is the distance between two consecutive points that are in phase with each other.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.