Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space at the speed of light.
Think of electromagnetic waves like ripples spreading across water when you drop a pebble into it. Just as those ripples travel outward from where they started, electromagnetic waves travel outward from their source, carrying energy with them.
Frequency: It refers to how many complete cycles or oscillations occur per unit time in an electromagnetic wave.
Wavelength: The distance between two consecutive points with similar characteristics (e.g., crests or troughs) on an electromagnetic wave.
Photon: A fundamental particle representing a quantum (packet) of light or other electromagnetic radiation.
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