Electric generators are devices that convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. They use the principle of electromagnetic induction to generate an electric current.
Think of an electric generator as a bicycle dynamo. When you pedal the bike, the dynamo converts your mechanical energy into electrical energy, powering the lights on your bike.
Transformers: Devices that change the voltage of an alternating current (AC) without changing its frequency.
Turbines: Machines that extract energy from a fluid flow and convert it into useful work, often used in power plants to drive electric generators.
Faraday's Law: A fundamental principle in electromagnetism that states a changing magnetic field induces an electromotive force (EMF) in a conductor.
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