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Binding energy

Definition

Binding energy refers to the amount of energy required to break apart or separate particles within an atomic nucleus or between atoms in a molecule. It represents the strength of attraction holding particles together.

Analogy

Think of binding energy as a strong magnet holding two pieces of metal together. The more powerful the magnet (higher binding energy), the harder it is to separate the metal pieces.

Related terms

Nuclear fusion: A process where atomic nuclei combine together, releasing large amounts of binding energy.

Chemical bond: The force that holds atoms together in molecules through sharing or transferring electrons.

Ionization Energy: The amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or ion.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.