Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Definition
Electric permittivity is a measure of how easily an electric field can pass through a material. It quantifies the ability of a material to store electrical energy in an electric field.
Related terms
Dielectric Constant: The dielectric constant is another term for electric permittivity. It represents the ratio between the capacitance of a capacitor filled with a particular material and the capacitance when there is vacuum or air between its plates.
Capacitance refers to an object's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field. It depends on both the geometry and dielectric properties (electric permittivity) of the object.
Insulator: An insulator is a material that has high resistance to the flow of electricity. Materials with high electric permittivity often act as insulators because they impede the movement of charges within them.