Transverse Waves

Definition

Waves in which particles vibrate perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer. In these waves, crests and troughs are formed as particles move up and down or side to side.

Related terms

Longitudinal Waves (Compression Waves): Waves in which particles vibrate parallel to the direction of energy transfer.

Crest: The highest point of a transverse wave.

Trough: The lowest point of a transverse wave.