Productivity refers to the efficiency with which resources are used in producing goods and services. It measures the amount of output produced per unit of input.
Marginal Productivity: The additional output produced when one additional unit of input is added while keeping all other inputs constant.
Division of Labor: Breaking down a complex task into smaller specialized tasks performed by different individuals, leading to increased productivity.
Human Capital: The skills, knowledge, experience, and abilities possessed by workers that contribute to their productivity.
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