The foreign trade effect refers to how changes in net exports impact an economy's aggregate demand. An increase in net exports (exports minus imports) leads to an increase in aggregate demand, while a decrease in net exports leads to a decrease in aggregate demand.
Imagine you have a lemonade stand and suddenly people from other neighborhoods start coming to buy your lemonade. Your sales go up, and you need to produce more lemonade to meet the increased demand. This is similar to how an increase in net exports boosts an economy's overall demand.
Trade Balance: The difference between the value of a country's exports and imports during a specific period.
Exchange Rate: The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency.
Protectionism: Policies that restrict or limit international trade, such as tariffs or quotas.
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