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Prō cārīs gesserat Argīs

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

The phrase 'prō cārīs gesserat Argīs' translates to 'he had fought for dear Argos,' reflecting the themes of duty and sacrifice in the Aeneid. This expression ties into the broader narrative of loyalty and the struggles faced by characters in their quest for a new homeland, emphasizing their connections to their past, particularly to their beloved homeland.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. This phrase emphasizes Aeneas's commitment to his fallen comrades and his homeland, showcasing his sense of loyalty even in adversity.
  2. The use of 'prō cārīs' highlights emotional ties and sacrifices made for loved ones, which resonates throughout Aeneas's journey in seeking a new home.
  3. In this context, 'Argīs' symbolizes not just a physical place but also represents Aeneas's memories and emotional burdens stemming from the fall of Troy.
  4. The line illustrates the internal conflicts faced by Aeneas as he balances his past attachments with his responsibilities towards his future in Italy.
  5. 'Gesserat' conveys a sense of ongoing struggle, suggesting that these feelings and commitments continue to influence Aeneas's actions throughout the epic.

Review Questions

  • How does the phrase 'prō cārīs gesserat Argīs' reflect Aeneas's character development in the Aeneid?
    • The phrase shows Aeneas's deep sense of loyalty and connection to his past, which is a core aspect of his character. As he recalls his efforts for Argos, it highlights his internal struggle between honoring his fallen friends and fulfilling his destiny. This tension reveals how Aeneas must reconcile his emotional ties with the obligations he faces in leading his people toward a new future.
  • In what ways does 'prō cārīs gesserat Argīs' connect with themes of duty and sacrifice prevalent in the Aeneid?
    • This phrase captures the essence of duty that permeates Aeneas's journey. It reflects the sacrifices he has made for both his comrades and homeland while embarking on his quest. The connection to Argos serves as a reminder of what has been lost and emphasizes that Aeneas's leadership is not just about personal ambition but also about carrying the memories and legacies of those who came before him.
  • Critically assess how 'prō cārīs gesserat Argīs' serves as a narrative device within the larger story arc of the Aeneid.
    • This phrase acts as a poignant narrative device that encapsulates key themes of loss, memory, and responsibility within Aeneas’s journey. It reflects the emotional weight he carries from the Trojan War while shaping his motivations moving forward. By highlighting these personal stakes, it deepens readers’ understanding of Aeneas’s struggles and enriches the epic’s exploration of fate versus free will. Ultimately, it links individual sacrifice to collective destiny, showcasing how personal histories influence broader narratives.

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