Laocoon

Definition

Laocoon is a Trojan priest of Apollo who, in the Aeneid, famously warns the Trojans against bringing the wooden horse into the city. His tragic fate and the symbolism of his warnings highlight themes of foreboding and the consequences of ignoring prophetic advice in the narrative.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Laocoon's warning to the Trojans emphasizes the importance of heeding prophetic messages, as he foresees disaster if they accept the horse.
2. In response to his warnings, Laocoon is punished by the gods, specifically by being attacked by sea serpents, which signifies divine retribution.
3. His death serves as a powerful reminder of the tragic fate that befalls those who challenge or question divine will.
4. Laocoon's story illustrates the theme of deception, as his attempts to reveal the truth are thwarted by both human ignorance and divine intervention.
5. The image of Laocoon struggling against the serpents has become a lasting symbol of human suffering and the fight against fate.

Review Questions

• What role does Laocoon play in warning the Trojans about the wooden horse, and how does this reflect on themes of prophecy and forewarning in literature?
  • Laocoon serves as a crucial voice of warning to the Trojans when he advises them against bringing the wooden horse into their city. His character embodies the themes of prophecy and forewarning, highlighting how ignoring wise counsel can lead to disastrous consequences. His intense struggle and eventual demise underline the tragic nature of his foresight and emphasize that truth is often met with resistance, especially when it contradicts popular belief.
• Analyze how Laocoon's punishment by divine forces contributes to the overall narrative of fate versus free will in the Aeneid.
  • Laocoon's punishment by divine forces serves to illustrate the tension between fate and free will within the Aeneid. Despite his genuine intention to protect Troy from destruction, he is ultimately silenced by the gods, signifying that divine will takes precedence over human actions. This moment reinforces a key theme in Virgil's work: even those with foresight cannot escape their destined paths, reflecting a broader commentary on the powerlessness of humanity against fate.
• Evaluate Laocoon’s significance in relation to other characters in the Aeneid and how his story resonates with broader themes in epic literature.
  • Laocoon’s significance lies not only in his direct role as a tragic figure but also in how his story mirrors those of other characters in epic literature who grapple with fate and divine intervention. Characters like Aeneas also confront challenges posed by destiny, but unlike Laocoon, Aeneas ultimately aligns himself with divine will. Laocoon's struggle against fate resonates deeply within epic narratives, showcasing a recurring motif where individuals face dire consequences when they challenge or ignore prophetic warnings, emphasizing humanity's vulnerability against both divine machinations and their own choices.

Related terms

Trojan War:

The legendary conflict between the city of Troy and the Achaeans (Greeks) sparked by the abduction of Helen.

Apollo:

The Greek god of prophecy, music, and healing, who plays a significant role in Laocoon's character as a priest dedicated to him.

Symbolism: The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities; in this case, Laocoon represents the tragic consequences of ignoring truth and wisdom.