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Hercules (Alcides)

Definition

Hercules, also known as Alcides, was a renowned hero in Greek mythology known for his incredible strength and numerous adventures. He performed twelve labors assigned by King Eurystheus as punishment for killing his wife and children during a fit of madness induced by Hera.

Analogy

Think of Hercules like an ancient superhero with superhuman strength, similar to modern-day characters like Superman or Thor.

Related terms

Zeus: Zeus was Hercules' father and king of all gods in Greek mythology. His divine bloodline gave Hercules extraordinary abilities and made him half-human, half-god.

Twelve Labors: The twelve labors were tasks assigned to Hercules by King Eurystheus that he had to complete as a form of penance. These labors tested his strength, courage, and cunning.

Nemean Lion: One of Hercules' most famous labors was to kill the Nemean Lion, a fearsome creature with impenetrable skin. Hercules strangled the lion with his bare hands and later used its own claws to skin it.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.