Et genus invīsum, et raptī Ganymēdis honōrēs

Definition

The phrase 'et genus invīsum, et raptī Ganymēdis honōrēs' translates to 'both the hated race and the honors of the abducted Ganymede.' This term highlights themes of animosity and divine favor in the Aeneid, specifically referring to the Trojans' conflict with the Italians and the reverence for Ganymede, who was taken by Jupiter to serve as a cupbearer. The mention of Ganymede symbolizes not only beauty but also a transition to a favored status in divine circles, which further adds layers to the conflict portrayed in Vergil's narrative.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. This phrase reflects the tension between the Trojans and the indigenous peoples of Italy, emphasizing their perceived inferiority and hatred.
2. The mention of Ganymede connects to larger themes of beauty and divine selection, contrasting the fate of Ganymede with the struggles of Aeneas and his followers.
3. The use of 'honōrēs' suggests that despite being hated, there is a recognition of value or importance placed on the Trojans as they seek to fulfill their destiny.
4. Vergil uses this phrase to set up a juxtaposition between divine intervention in favor of Ganymede and the plight of the Trojans who are at odds with local tribes.
5. The phrase foreshadows further conflict as Aeneas's journey is met with animosity from those he encounters in Italy, directly impacting his quest.

Review Questions

• How does the phrase 'et genus invīsum, et raptī Ganymēdis honōrēs' set the tone for the relationship between Trojans and Italians?
  • 'Et genus invīsum, et raptī Ganymēdis honōrēs' establishes a complex dynamic where the Trojans are portrayed as both despised and yet acknowledged for their significance. This duality suggests that while they face hostility from local populations, their connection to divine favor through references like Ganymede hints at a deeper importance that may not be immediately recognized by their adversaries. Thus, it foreshadows ongoing conflicts fueled by misunderstanding and cultural rivalry.
• Analyze how Vergil uses mythological references in this phrase to convey themes of conflict and honor.
  • 'Et genus invīsum, et raptī Ganymēdis honōrēs' employs mythological allusions to highlight the underlying conflict between destiny and animosity. By referencing Ganymede's abduction by Jupiter, Vergil frames the Trojan experience as one intertwined with divine favor, while simultaneously illustrating how such honors can evoke jealousy or hatred from others. This duality emphasizes the complexity of honor in a world where divine approval does not always translate into earthly acceptance.
• Evaluate the significance of divine intervention as portrayed through this phrase in relation to Aeneas's journey.
  • 'Et genus invīsum, et raptī Ganymēdis honōrēs' underscores divine intervention as a pivotal theme in Aeneas's journey. The mention of Ganymede’s honor contrasts sharply with the hostility faced by Aeneas and his followers. This juxtaposition reveals how personal destinies are shaped by both celestial influences and terrestrial conflicts. As Aeneas navigates these challenges, it becomes evident that divine favor does not shield him from adversity but rather complicates his path towards fulfilling his fated role as the founder of Rome.

Related terms

Ganymede: A figure from Greek mythology, Ganymede is known for his extraordinary beauty and was abducted by Zeus (Jupiter) to become the cupbearer of the gods.

Trojan War:

A legendary conflict between the Greeks and Trojans that serves as a backdrop for many events in ancient Greek literature, including themes of fate and divine intervention.

Divine Favor: The concept that certain individuals or groups receive special attention or blessings from the gods, often influencing their success or status.