Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
An opposing position is a viewpoint or argument that contradicts or challenges the main argument or thesis. It presents an alternative perspective and often serves as a counterargument to strengthen critical thinking and analysis.
A rebuttal is a response or refutation to a counterargument. It addresses the opposing position by presenting evidence, logic, or alternative perspectives.
A fallacy is a flaw in reasoning that weakens an argument's validity. Recognizing fallacies helps identify weaknesses in opposing positions and strengthens one's own arguments.