Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Flawed reasoning refers to the use of faulty logic or incorrect assumptions in forming conclusions or arguments. It involves making mistakes in the thought process that can lead to inaccurate or illogical conclusions.
Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning that make an argument invalid or unsound. Examples include ad hominem attacks and straw man arguments.
Cognitive Dissonance: Cognitive dissonance occurs when a person holds two conflicting beliefs or ideas simultaneously, causing discomfort and leading to attempts to resolve the inconsistency.