Satire:Satire is a literary technique that uses humor, irony, or ridicule to criticize and expose human vices or shortcomings. It often employs a complex or ironic perspective.
Paradox: A paradox is a statement that appears contradictory but may reveal an underlying truth. It can be used to create complexity and irony in writing.
Ambiguity: Ambiguity refers to the presence of multiple possible interpretations or meanings within a text. It adds depth and complexity to the author's perspective.