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Urban Hierarchy

Definition

Urban hierarchy is a ranking system based on the size or importance of a city or town. This can include factors like population size, economic activity, and availability of services.

Analogy

Imagine if cities were students in school. The "valedictorian" would be the largest or most important city (like New York City), while other students would rank below based on their grades (or in this case, their size and importance).

Case Studies

case studies

Impact

Urban hierarchy influences infrastructure allocation, with top-tier cities often receiving more investment. It can affect migration patterns, drawing people towards higher-order cities for better opportunities and services. It also shapes economic development by concentrating higher functions and wealth in larger urban centers.

Related terms

Central Place Theory: A geographical theory that seeks to explain the number, size and location of human settlements in an urban system.

Primate City: The largest city in its country or region which is significantly larger than any others in the urban hierarchy.

Rank-Size Rule: A pattern in which the nth largest settlement is 1/nth the size of the first.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.