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Social Inequality

Definition

Social inequality refers to disparities in wealth, income, education level and status among individuals within a society.

Analogy

Picture people trying to watch a parade behind a tall fence. Some have ladders (wealth/education/status), allowing them an unobstructed view while others without ladders struggle to see anything at all. This is a simple way to visualize social inequality.

Related terms

Social stratification: The division of society into levels based on factors like wealth, power, and prestige.

Income disparity: The difference in earnings between the rich and poor within a society.

Socioeconomic status: An individual's or family's economic and social position relative to others, based on income, education, and occupation.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.