This term refers to the movement of people from countryside areas (rural) to cities and towns (urban). It often occurs when individuals seek better opportunities for employment, education, healthcare, and lifestyle.
Think of rural-to-urban migration like a game of musical chairs. The city represents the limited number of chairs available while the music plays. As soon as the music stops (representing job opportunities or better living conditions), everyone rushes towards the city to secure their spot.
Urbanization: This is the process by which towns and cities are formed and grow due to an increase in population migrating from rural areas and due to birth rate growth within the urban area itself.
Push-Pull Factors: These are reasons or forces that either drive people away from a place (push factors) or draw them towards it (pull factors). For example, lack of jobs in rural areas can be a push factor while better educational facilities in urban areas can be a pull factor.
Suburbanization: This is a population shift from central urban areas into suburbs resulting in formation of suburbia. It's typically associated with developed countries where people move outwards from city centers for more space or quieter living conditions but still want access to city amenities.
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