Topography: Topography refers to the physical features of an area such as hills, valleys, and bodies of water, which can influence where people choose to settle in rural areas.
Transportation Networks: Transportation networks include roads, railways, and waterways that connect different places. These networks affect the location and accessibility of rural settlements.
Climate: Climate refers to long-term weather patterns in an area. It can impact agricultural practices and determine suitable locations for farming communities within rural settlements.