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Poverty

Definition

Poverty refers to the state of being extremely poor, with a lack of basic human needs such as food, clean water, clothing, shelter, health care and education due to insufficient income or resources.

Analogy

Imagine trying to bake a cake without all the necessary ingredients. You might be able to make something edible, but it won't be a proper cake. Similarly, people living in poverty lack the essential 'ingredients' for a healthy and fulfilling life.

Related terms

Absolute poverty: This is when individuals or families cannot afford basic necessities like food, clothing and shelter.

Relative poverty: This is when an individual's or family's income is significantly lower than the average income in their society.

Poverty line: The minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.